Mines, Safety and Investment Returns

Monday, 03 December 2007

240,000 South African miners are participating in a 24 hour strike to protest safety conditionsminerssa.jpg

  • According to the BBC, "More than 180 workers have been killed this year in the country's mines, with another two dying in recent days, slightly fewer than 200 deaths in 2006."
  • In October, South African mines were closed for 6 weeks after 3200 workers were trapped underground, by the order of Minerals and Energy Minister Buyelwa Sonjica.
  • BBC quoted, "Harmony Gold's Patrice Motsepe at the time: "Our safety records both as a company and a country leave much to be desired.""

Un-Corpobligation quote:

"The strike is just a prelude of things to come, things are coming to a head," Nick Goodwin, a resources analyst, told Reuters.

"Any changes to mine design as a result of this audit would affect the costs, and hurt the company's bottom line," he added.

 

International Safety Standards may Cost

Safety may cost something but it may also reduce costs:
1. Workers can avoid suffering and lost wages
2. Companies avoid delays, damage to property, and reputation losses
3. Society can avoid the fallout of having to clean up and care for victims of disasters.

But Safety is a Human Right

Article 7 The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of just and favourable conditions of work which ensure, in particular: ...
(b) Safe and healthy working conditions;
So governments have obligations to guarantee safe working conditions, but what about Corporations. They have legal obligations to follow a countries legal health and safety standards but do they have any obligations beyond legal? Companies like Gold Fields are making strong safety commitments:

Gold Fields remains committed to the objective that no employee should suffer an injury or acquire a disease while in the employ of the Group, and that fatalities and injuries sustained at its operations should be reduced to zero. Regrettably, 29 of our colleagues (F2006: 39) were killed in mining-related accidents during F2007. This constitutes a fatal injury frequency rate of 0.19 per million hours worked (F2006: 0.29). All fatalities occurred at the Group’s South African operations. The Australian operations, Damang and Choco 10 have maintained their record of zero fatal accidents since being acquired by Gold Fields. Tarkwa has had two fatalities in ten years.

The National Union of Mineworkers aims to hold them to this commitment, calling for: "ZERO FATALITIES NOW, EMPTY COMMITMENTS LATER!"

Perhaps the answer is to create international obligations that enforce higher standards as proposed in Canada and internationally .




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